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***CONNECTICUT ADMITS TO BREAKING THE LAW***

Sec. 52-434. State referees. (a) Appointment of retired judges and members of the bar. “shall be a state referee for the remainder of such judge's term of office as a judge and shall be eligible for appointment as a state referee during the remainder of such judge's life in the manner prescribed by law for the appointment of a judge of the court of which such judge is a member.”

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Excerpts From:

February 13, 2007 Report: 2007-R-0104

STATE REFEREES, JUDGE TRIAL REFEREES, AND SENIOR JUDGES

By: George Coppolo, Chief Attorney

PLEASE NOTE: Report was updated/edited in OLR Report 2018-R-0116. It is obvious from inspection that was done to conceal the violations of Law.

CONSTITUTION

The state constitution has three principal sections that deal with the appointment and the authority of judges and state referees.

Article fifth, § 1 provides: “The judicial power of the state shall be vested in a supreme court, an appellate court, a superior court, and such lower courts as the general assembly shall, from time to time, ordain and establish. The powers and jurisdiction of these courts shall be defined by law.”

Article fifth, § 2 provides: “Judges of all courts, except those courts to which judges are elected, shall be nominated by the governor exclusively from candidates submitted by the judicial selection commission. The commission shall seek and recommend qualified candidates in such numbers as shall by law be prescribed. Judges so nominated shall be appointed by the

general assembly in such manner as shall by law be prescribed. They shall hold their offices for the term of eight years, but may be removed by impeachment. The governor shall also remove them on the address of two-thirds of each house of the general assembly and the Supreme Court may also remove them as is provided by law.”

Article fifth, § 6 provides: “No judge or justice of the peace shall be eligible to hold his office after he shall arrive at the age of seventy years, except that a chief justice or judge of the supreme court, a judge of the superior court, or a judge of the court of common pleas, who has attained the age of seventy years and has become a state referee may exercise, as shall be prescribed bylaw, the powers of the superior court or court of common pleas on matters referred to him as a state referee.”

JUDICIAL SELECTION COMMISSION

(STATE REFEREE: reappointment process must be in the “manner prescribed by law for the appointment of a judge to the court of which he is a member.”)

Reflecting the constitutional mandate in Article fifth, § 2, the statutes require that judges of all courts, except those courts to which judges are elected, be nominated by the Governor exclusively from the list of candidates or incumbent judges submitted by the JSC (CGS § 51-44a(h)).

The law also requires the JSC to evaluate “incumbent judges who seek reappointment to the same court” and forward to the governor for consideration the names of incumbent judges who it recommends for reappointment (CGS § 51-44a(e)).

The law requires the commission to adopt regulations concerning criteria by which to evaluate incumbent judges who seek reappointment to the same court. In evaluating the reappointment of an incumbent judge, the law requires the commission to consider the incumbent judge’s legal ability, competence, integrity, character, and temperament and any other relevant information concerning the judge. The law establishes a presumption that each incumbent judge who seeks reappointment to the same court qualifies for retention in judicial office. The burden of rebutting this presumption is on the commission.

The law requires the commission to investigate and interview each incumbent judge who seeks reappointment and, before the expiration of their term of office, must recommend such incumbent judge for nomination for reappointment by the Governor to the same court unless it denies the recommendation.

If a preliminary examination indicates further inquiry is necessary before a recommendation of reappointment may be made, the commission must hold a hearing concerning the reappointment. It must notify the judge by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, at least 180 days before the convening of the legislative session that is to consider his reappointment that it will hold a hearing on his reappointment, and of the time, date, and place of such hearing, which must be between 30 and 45 days after the date of such notice. The notice must also advise the judge of specific claims made against him.

The commission must make a record of all hearings it conducts. The hearing may be open to the public at the judge’s request. At least 10 commission members must be present and voting. A judge appearing at the hearing is entitled to counsel, to present evidence, and to cross-examine witnesses who appear voluntarily. No judge may be required to sign or execute any release in order to proceed with the hearing. The commission must render its decision not later than 20 days after the close of such hearing. An affirmative vote of a majority plus one of the members present and voting is required to deny recommendation to the governor for nomination of an incumbent judge to the same court.

A judge who has not received approval by the commission may within 10 days after receipt of the notice of decision, which must include a record of the numerical vote, request a rehearing on the grounds that the commission’s conclusions are contrary to the evidence presented at the hearing or the commission failed to comply with the procedural or substantive requirements of law. The commission’s decision is final. There is no right of appeal by any judge appearing before the commission.

Except for reappointments to the same court, the commission must seek qualified candidates for consideration by the governor for nomination as judges for the Superior Court, Appellate Court and Supreme Court (CGS §51-44a(f)). The commission must adopt regulations concerning criteria by which to evaluate the qualifications of candidates, including incumbent judges who seek appointment to a different court. The commission must investigate and interview the candidates, including incumbent judges seeking appointment to a different court. The commission must compile a list of qualified candidates.

In connection with any inquiry concerning the reappointment of an incumbent judge, the commission has the power to issue subpoenas requiring the attendance of witnesses and the production of any books or papers, which the commission determines are relevant to its inquiry (CGS51-44a(g)). The commission may, upon request of the judge whose reappointment is at issue, issue a subpoena on behalf of such judge.

When considering the nomination of an incumbent judge for reappointment to the same court, the governor may nominate the incumbent judge if the commission did not deny recommendation for reappointment. Whenever an incumbent judge is denied recommendation for reappointment to the same court by the commission or is recommended by the commission but not nominated by the governor for reappointment to the same court, or whenever a vacancy in a judicial position occurs or is anticipated, the governor must choose a nominee from the list of candidates the commission compiled.

The law requires an affirmative vote of a majority plus one of the members present and voting to deny recommendation to the governor for nomination of an incumbent judge to the same court. No vote of the commission on a new nominee may be by secret ballot. The vote of the commission on an incumbent judge may be by secret ballot.

STATE REFEREES

Appointment and Reappointment of State Referees

As noted above, Article fifth, § 6 of our state constitution establishes a mandatory retirement age of 70 for judges. But our constitution specifies a judge who has attained the age of 70 and has become a state referee may exercise, as prescribed by law, the powers of the Superior Court on matters referred to him as a state referee.

The constitution does not require that judges who reach the mandatory retirement age of 70 automatically become referees. Rather it refers to those judges who “become a state referee.” Thus, it appears that the constitution defers to the legislature as to whether and how some or all such judges become state referees.

Under state statue, each judge of the Supreme Court, Appellate Court, or Superior Court who ceases to hold office because of retirement, and who is an elector and a state resident automatically becomes a state referee for the remainder of his term of office as a judge. He is eligible for re-appointment as a state referee during the remainder of his life in the manner prescribed by law for the appointment of a judge of the court of which he is a member (CGS§ 52-434). Thus, it is state statute that automatically makes judges who reach age 70 referees for the remainder of their term, authorizes their reappointment, and specifies that the reappointment process must be in the “manner prescribed by law for the appointment of a judge to the court of which he is a member.”

Since judges seeking reappointment must go before and be approved by the JSC, this quoted language can be read as requiring that referees also go before and be approved by the JSC in order to be nominated by the governor and confirmed by the legislature. But as noted before as a matter of practice either the JSC nor the Judicial Brach has interpreted the law this way and thus the JSC is not involved in the reappointment of state referees.

Andrew H. Pritchard's avatar

FROM THE DESK OF Andrew Hamilton Pritchard, American and Beneficiary in Equity-Executor

JUNE 12, 2024

PUBLIC NOTICE

CGS 54-170 ARREST WITHOUT WARRANT

CONNECTICUT: LOSS OF AUTHORITY FOR ALL JUDGES, STATE REFEREES, JUDGE TRIAL REFEREES, AND GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS REQUIRING OATH OF OFFICE.

“RACKETEERING”, “ENEMY”, “DOMESTIC TERRORISM”, “BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS”, “GENOCIDE” AND “TREASON” AS DEFINED BY LAW.

THE CONNECTICUT GOVERNMENT IS “AT WAR WITH THE U.S. CONSTITUTION”

The Constitution is harmed by subverting its authority as the foundational law of the land. A domestic enemy is any American who either promotes foreign invasion or attacks the Bill of Rights. The former assaults national stability. The latter assaults individual freedoms.

1982 Connecticut’s Legislative, Executive and Judicial Branch committed “War against the Constitution” (Treason) as an “Enemy” by eliminating the use of a GRAND JURY made up of the people, an inalienable right.

"THE TROJAN HORSE" was a new creation called an INVESTIGATORY GRAND JURY defined by statute as a judge, constitutional state referee, or three-judge panel appointed “to conduct an investigation into the commission of a crime or crimes” (see CGS § 54-47b).

All Judges, State Referees, and Judge Trial Referees willfully violate the law. There is NO DUE PROCESS in Connecticut Courts. The Complicit Judges willfully use and work with Complicit State Referees and Complicit Judge Trial Referees to put forward a FICTION CASES WITHOUT AUTHORITY.

The Complicit Judges’ Misprision of Felony willfully disregarding that State Referees and Judge Trial Referees violate the requirements of CGS 51-44a [Judicial Selection Commission. Members. Duties. Nomination of judges by Governor] enable “Racketeering” and the “Weaponization” of the Judicial Branch. (see CGS § 52-434 & CGS 51-44a).

This fictional authority exerted by Complicit Judges and other Complicit Participants gives the “ENEMY” absolute power.

For Example: Nemo Judex in Causa Sua ("no one is judge in their own case") an axiom of Common Law and common sense is willfully disregarded by the Complicit Judges and Complicit Participants. Just read the following unconstitutional Connecticut General Statutes empowering the “ENEMY”.

Sec. 51-183d. (Formerly Sec. 51-42). Disqualified judge; proceedings not void. If a judge acts in any legal proceeding in which he is disqualified, the proceeding shall not by reason thereof be void, but such action shall constitute an irregularity of which advantage may be taken by appeal or, where no appeal lies, by proceedings in error.

AND HERE IS WHAT OUR U.S. SUPREME COURT SAYS ABOUT THAT:

30A Am Jur Judgments '' 44, 45. A void judgment is not entitled to the respect accorded a valid adjudication, but may be entirely disregarded, or declared inoperative by any tribunal in which effect is sought to be given to it. It is attended by none of the consequences of a valid adjudication. It has no legal or binding force or efficacy for any purpose or at any place. ... It is not entitled to enforcement ... All proceedings founded on the void judgment are themselves regarded as invalid.

Ableman v. Booth, 21 Howard 506 (1859) "No judicial process, whatever form it may assume, can have any lawful authority outside of the limits of the jurisdiction of the court or judge by whom it is issued; and an attempt to enforce it beyond these boundaries is nothing less than lawless violence."

Fifth Amendment

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

“Inalienable Rights”

The U.S. Constitution recognized that certain universal rights cannot be taken away by legislation, as they are beyond the control of a government, being naturally given to every individual at birth, and that these rights are retained throughout life.

Supreme Court Case Law:

U.S. v. Minker, 350 U.S. 179, 187,

The Supreme Court has warned: "Because of what appear to be Lawful commands on the surface, many citizens, because of their respect for what appears to be law, are cunningly coerced into waiving their rights, due to ignorance."

Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1, 78 S. Ct. 1401 (1958)

Note: Any judge who does not comply with his oath to the Constitution of the United States wars against that Constitution and engages in acts in violation of the supreme law of the land. The judge is engaged in acts of treason. The U.S. Supreme Court has stated that "no state legislator or executive or judicial officer can war against the Constitution without violating his undertaking to support it". See also In Re Sawyer, 124 U.S. 200 (188); U.S. v. Will, 449 U.S. 200, 216, 101 S. Ct. 471, 66 L. Ed. 2d 392, 406 (1980); Cohens v. Virginia, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat) 264, 404, 5 L. Ed 257 (1821).

Unlimited Power to Connecticut Judges in 1982

CONNECTICUT GRAND JURY LAW Grand Jury Indictment Requirement Repealed: When Connecticut repealed the requirement of a grand jury indictment before a person can be tried for any crime punishable by death or life imprisonment, it substituted a probable cause hearing requirement.

It retained the investigatory grand jury, defined by statute as a judge, constitutional state referee, or three-judge panel appointed “to conduct an investigation into the commission of a crime or crimes” (see CGS § 54-47b).

This Act of “War against the Constitution” gave unlimited rogue power to the Judicial Branch of Connecticut. No longer was there a check on Judicial Power by “We the People”.

The people Justice Antonin Scalia's majority opinion in United States v. Williams, 1992 has been relied on to refer to grand juries as a fourth branch of government.

In that opinion, Scalia wrote: [T]he grand jury is mentioned in the Bill of Rights, but not in the body of the Constitution. It has not been textually assigned, therefore, to any of the branches described in the first three Articles. It 'is a constitutional fixture in its own right' [case cites]. In fact the whole theory of its function is that it belongs to no branch of the institutional government, serving as a kind of buffer or referee between the Government and the people.[10]

CONNECTICUT’S GOVERNMENT IS AT “WAR WITH THE CONSTITUTION” AND HAS “NO AUTHORITY”.

As a Trojan horse, Connecticut is one of the leaders on the fraudulent construct of Foreclosure Racketeering/property theft, attacking 1st Amendment "Alex Jones" and attacking 2nd Amendment "Sandy Hook/Remington Arms".

This is not a political statement.

It is the obvious and grotesque violations of the rights of the U.S. Constitution, “The Supreme Law of the Land”, with all the authority defined by The Judiciary Act of 1789 during the first session of the First United States Congress [Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution prescribed that the "judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and such inferior Courts"] developed and demonstrated by weaponized fictional adjudication.

The Covid 19 “Domestic Terrorism” lock down executed by the Connecticut Government did irreparable harm to the 3,625,000 approx. people that live here. Churches, Courts, and other necessary facilities were immediately closed, and all were ordered to put on your mask.

The “ENEMY” Connecticut Courts went as far as executing “Remote Hearings” without any Jurisdiction to do so. It made it much easier for the “ENEMY” to “SEIZE” and/or hit their target or objective.

The “ENEMY” Connecticut Government with its “SEIZED” power can control the State of Connecticut to execute “DOMESTIC TERRORISM” through uncontested fear.

The “ENEMY” Connecticut Government ordered State Employees, Health Workers and others to take a “BIOLGICAL WEAPON” fraudulently represented as a COVID 19 VACCINATION.

Please note: the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals Acknowledges Plaintiffs' Claim that COVID-19 mRNA Jab is NOT a Vaccine, But a Therapeutic, Opinion filed June 7, 2024.

Please note: Dr. Francis A. Boyle the Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act: Author Of 1989 Law has stated COVID IS A BIOWEAPON and meets the legal definition of “GENOCIDE” as reflected in his May 27, 2024, AFFIDAVIT

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